内蒙古迪彦庙蛇绿岩带早石炭世闪长岩成因与古亚洲洋洋内俯冲作用     

刘志斌  李英杰  曹侃  王金芳  董培培  张夏炜  王帅 《地质学报》2023,97(10):3265-3277

由于缺少对SSZ型蛇绿岩和洋内弧火成岩的系统研究,制约了古亚洲洋东段古生代洋内俯冲过程的进一步认识。本文报道了内蒙古迪彦庙SSZ型蛇绿岩带北部新发现的巴嘎哈尔早石炭世闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示,巴嘎哈尔闪长岩的侵位年龄为324.2±1.8 Ma,其形成时代为早石炭世末期。巴嘎哈尔闪长岩SiO₂含量为57.71%～61.24%;高铝(Al₂O₃含量为15.58%～16.68%);具有相对富钠(Na₂O含量为3.29%～4.15%)、低钾(K₂O含量为1.05%～1.69%)的特征,Na₂O/K₂O比值为2.18～3.95;MgO含量较高(3.30%～4.23%),Mg^#为47.20～51.82;贫TiO₂(0.65%～0.76%)和P₂O₅(0.14%～0.15%);稀土元素总量(ΣREE为85.19×10^-6  相似文献   

An ensemble approach for the analysis of extreme rainfall under climate change in Naples (Italy)     

Roberta Padulano  Alfredo Reder  Guido Rianna 《水文研究》2019,33(14):2020-2036

In the present paper, an ensemble approach is proposed to estimate possible modifications caused by climate changes in the extreme precipitation regime, with the rain gauge Napoli Servizio Idrografico (Naples, Italy) chosen as test case. The proposed research, focused on the analysis of extremes on the basis of climate model simulations and rainfall observations, is structured in several consecutive steps. In the first step, all the dynamically downscaled EURO‐CORDEX simulations at about 12 km horizontal resolution are collected for the current period 1971–2000 and the future period 2071–2100, for the RCP4.5 and the RCP8.5 concentration scenarios. In the second step, the significance of climate change effects on extreme precipitation is statistically tested by comparing current and future simulated data and bias‐correction is performed by means of a novel approach based on a combination of simple delta change and quantile delta mapping, in compliance with the storm index method. In the third step, two different ensemble models are proposed, accounting for the variabilities given by the use of different climate models and for their hindcast performances. Finally, the ensemble models are used to build novel intensity–duration–frequency curves, and their effects on the early warning system thresholds for the area of interest are evaluated.  相似文献   

Cartograms for Use in Forecasting Weather-Driven Natural Hazards     

Florian Pappenberger  Hannah L. Cloke  Calum A. Baugh 《The Cartographic journal》2019,56(2):134-145

This paper evaluates the potential of using cartograms for visualizing and interpreting forecasts of weather-driven natural hazards in the context of global weather forecasting and early warning systems. The use of cartograms is intended to supplement traditional cartographic representations of the hazards in order to highlight the severity of an upcoming event. Cartogrammetric transformations are applied to forecasts of floods, heatwaves, windstorms and snowstorms taken from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) forecast archive. Key cartogram design principles in standard weather forecast visualization are tested. Optimal cartogram transformation is found to be dependent on geographical features (such as coastlines) and forecast features (such as snowstorm intensity). For highly spatially autocorrelated weather variables used in analysing several upcoming natural hazards such as 2m temperature anomaly, the visualization of the distortion provides a promising addition to standard forecast visualizations for highlighting upcoming weather-driven natural hazards.  相似文献   

紫刺参早期生长发育与体色形成的研究     

陈相堂  赵斌  李成林  韩莎  胡炜 《海洋科学》2019,43(6):95-101

本研究对紫刺参胚胎和幼体发育过程进行了显微观测,比较分析了其幼体早期生长情况与体色形成过程。结果表明:(1)在水温21.0±0.2℃条件下,紫刺参受精卵在受精10～15min后释放第一极体,5h 30min～6h 30min进入囊胚期, 18～20h发育成原肠胚; 30～34h进入耳状幼体阶段, 8～10d变态发育为樽形幼体, 12～14d发育成稚参;紫刺参胚胎和幼体发育时序与普通刺参无显著差异。(2)紫刺参早期发育中的樽形幼体发生率和附着变态率分别为58.4±4.7%和45.1±2.7%,高于普通刺参。(3)紫刺参浮游阶段后期随日龄增长表现出较普通刺参发育更快的优势,在日龄6～7d表现出显著差异(P0.05)。(4)紫刺参稚参在日龄35d前后自背部开始着色,50d～60d腹部开始着色,110d体表紫色转变近乎成参体色,完成变色过程。  相似文献   

基于KiK-net数据的偏振分析方法计算震中方位角影响因素分析     

范涛  李山有  陈志高  宋晋东  卢建旗 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(2):215-220

基于日本KiK-net强震动观测记录，以提高计算震中方位角的准确性为目标，研究记录参量（加速度、速度、位移）、计算时间窗和滤波频带对偏振分析方法计算震中方位角结果的影响。结果表明，在该研究的地震数据条件下，采用位移记录、计算时间窗为1 s、滤波频带取0.1~20 Hz时，可以获得最佳的震中方位角计算结果，震中方位角的计算偏差为45°时所占比例为88%。  相似文献   

蝗虫遥感监测预警研究现状与展望   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄文江  董莹莹  赵龙龙  耿芸  阮超  张弼尧  孙忠祥  张寒苏  叶回春  王昆 《遥感学报》2020,24(10):1270-1279

气候变化背景下全球蝗灾日益肆虐，为支撑虫害及时精准防控，迫切需要开展大面积蝗虫动态监测预警研究。本文从蝗虫生境遥感监测、蝗虫发生动态遥感预警，以及蝗灾遥感损失评估3个方面介绍了当前研究现状，并指出当前存在的问题主要包括3个方面：蝗虫监测预警的时空分辨率较粗，无法精准定位虫害热点发生区和重点危害区；遥感虫害响应机制与虫害生物学扩散模型耦合度较低，导致模型时空普适性较差；缺乏高时空精度的虫害监测预警空间信息服务产品。因此，当前急需发展面向全球、洲际、全国、区域的多尺度、长时序、高精度虫害精准监测预警平台。通过建立时空精细尺度的虫害监测预警指标体系，研制遥感机制与虫害生物学机理深度耦合的高精度预测预报模型，发布多尺度高时频的虫害监测预警空间信息产品和服务，以实现海量数据的自动入库和智能存储、多层次模型的快速调用和高性能计算、虫害测报产品的在线生产和可视化服务。建立从数据到模型到产品服务的全链路，从而切实提升全球应对重大迁飞性虫害的智能化水平，为保障粮食安全、维护区域稳定和可持续发展提供科技支撑。  相似文献   

Lower crustal melting via magma underplating: Elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic constraints from late Mesozoic intermediate–felsic volcanic rocks in the northeastern North China Block     

CHAOWEN LI  FENG GUO  WEIMING FAN 《Island Arc》2011,20(4):477-499

Ar–Ar dating, major and trace element analyses, and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope results of two groups of Lower Cretaceous (erupted at 126 and 119 Ma, respectively) intermediate–felsic lava from the northeastern North China Block (NCB) suggest their derivation from melting of mixtures between the heterogeneous lower crust and underplated basalts. Both groups exhibit high‐K calc‐alkaline to shoshonitic affinities, characterized by light rare earth element (LREE) and large ion lithophile element (LILE) enrichment and variable high field strength element (HFSE, e.g. Nb, Ta and Ti) depletion, and moderately radiogenic Sr and unradiogenic Nd and Pb isotopic compositions. Compared with Group 2, Group 1 rocks have relatively higher K₂O and Al₂O₃/(CaO + K₂O + Na₂O) in molar ratio, higher HFSE concentrations and lower Nb/Ta ratios, and higher Sr–Nd–Pb isotope ratios. Group 1 rocks were derived from a mixture of an enriched mantle‐derived magma and a lower crust that has developed radiogenic Sr and unradiogenic Nd and Pb isotopic compositions, whereas the Group 2 magmas were melts of another mixture between the same mantle‐derived component and another type of lower crust having even lower Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic ratios. Shift in source region from Group 1 to Group 2 coincided with a change in melting conditions: hydrous melting of both the underplated basalt and the lower crust produced the earlier high‐Nb and low‐Nb/Ta melts with little or no residual Ti‐rich phases; while the younger low‐Nb and high‐Nb/Ta magmas were melted under a water‐deficient system, in which Ti‐rich phases were retained in the source. Generation of the two groups of intermediate–felsic volcanic rocks was genetically linked with the contemporaneous magma underplating event as a result of lithospheric thinning in the eastern NCB.  相似文献   

二连盆地早燕山期构造体制及原型盆地推测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔永谦  童亨茂  李先平  刘震  张洪波  杜长江 《地质学报》2011,85(8):1265-1273

本文在已有区域地质调查成果的基础上,通过钻井资料分析和三维地震资料的构造解析,确定二连盆地区及周缘侏罗系的分布存在两种型式:“叠合型”和“非叠合型”,其中前者分布在二连盆地区内;后者分布在盆地北部区域(以乌里雅思太凹陷为代表)和盆地周缘的露头区,并受“三纵四横”构造格架的控制.二连盆地区早燕山期处在南北向挤压和滨太平洋...  相似文献   

峡江-广丰和三南-寻乌火山岩带晚中生代粗面岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

巫建华  刘飞宇  刘帅 《地质论评》2011,57(1):125-132

江西及广东北缘呈近EW向展布的峡江-广丰火山岩带和三南(全南、定南、龙南)-寻乌火山岩带,是我国东南部中生代以高钾钙碱性长英质火山岩为主体的火山岩带的组成部分.峡江-广丰火山岩带的石溪盆地、三南-寻乌火山岩带的三百山盆地和大长沙盆地出露少量粗面岩,粗面岩所含锆石具有明显的振荡环带,Th/U比值高,属典型的岩浆成因锆石....  相似文献   

塔里木盆地东北缘库鲁克塔格地区的早古生代地壳变形以及造山时限   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡志慧许志琴  唐哲民何碧竹 陈方远 《中国地质》2011,38(4):855-867

位于中亚造山带与塔里木克拉通结合部位的新疆库鲁克塔格是研究中亚造山带及塔里木克拉通关系的一个关键地区。野外观测、显微构造分析以及Ar–Ar测年结果揭示:(1)库鲁克塔格地区震旦纪—早古生代岩系地层变形样式为底部强烈褶皱,面理密集向北缓倾,顶部褶皱较宽缓、劈理稀疏向北陡倾,构成具有向南构造指向的铲式构造样式;(2)库鲁克塔格地区基底与盖层之间存在一条E–W走向、厚度约2 km的韧性滑脱带,带内普遍发育糜棱岩及A型剪切褶皱等,糜棱岩面理向N或S缓倾、拉伸线理向NW或SE倾伏,不对称旋转构造及糜棱岩中石英晶格优选方位图(EBSD测试)指示韧性滑脱带上盘滑脱方向为自NW向SE;(3)韧性滑脱带中糜棱岩内白云母的Ar–Ar测年结果表明滑脱时代早于383 Ma。滑脱–褶皱构造是塔里木地块与中天山岩浆弧带碰撞后发生陆内俯冲的产物,说明塔里木盆地东北缘库鲁克塔格存在早古生代造山事件。  相似文献